Last spring I looked at the probate record of Crawford Motley Jackson and found the enslaved listed by family groups, all 135 of them. One of those groups was made up of my 2 x great grandmother Prissy and her children, including my great grandmother Mary. I wrote that up in Appraisement of the Negroes Belonging to the Estate of C. M. Jackson
C. M. Jackson died in February 1860. In December of that year, the administrator of the estate, Crawford M. Jackson’s brother Absalom Jackson and other family members who were heirs to the estate, agreed to sell land and 19 of the 135 enslaved, including the seven members of my family – Prissy and her six children.
State of Alabama
Autauga County
22 Dec 1860
This instrument following that on Thursday 20th December a meeting was held between Absalom Jackson admin of Crawford M. Jackson deceased who as distributor of said estate was entitled to one half there of, Mrs. Temperance E. Young, Nimrod W Long (represented under a power of attorney by James O. Long) James O. Long, Evans A Long, and Lunceford C Long each of the last being entitled as distributed to one fifth part of the other half of said estate – and Mrs. Temperance Jackson who by agreement with all the distributes above named had released her claim to the indebtedness due her by the estate for an assignment of all said distributes of one sixth part of the said estate – this meeting was held for the purpose in the first place of setting apart the slaves to be sold by the administrate for the payment of debts under the decree? Of this court of probate already made.
2. Secondly to set apart to Mrs. Temperance Jackson one sixth part of the negroes (sic) remaining for division – thirdly to set apart to Absalom Jackson and the other distributes above named their respective share of the negroes (sic) remaining for division during these – by agreement between the parties the ??? named slaves were set apart to be sold by the administrator for payment of debts under the decree above referred to, to wit
names ages estimate value
1. Coosa 13 $1065.00
2. Lucy 13 1030.00
3. Fanny 15 1500.00
4. Mathew 31 1400.00
7. Justin & 2 children 26 1400.00
8. Naomi 8 550.00
9. Rush 6 400.00
10 Jenny Lind 5 275.00
11 Anna 2 200.00
12 Prissy 35 1000.00. My 2X great grandmother
13 Harjo 9 900.00
14 Griffin 8 900.00
15 Frank Prince 6 650.00
16 Jim Buck 23 1500.00
17 Delila child of Prissy 2 200.00
18 Iba “ 12 1004.00
19 Mary “ 4 450.00. My great grandmother
Which negroes (sic) are retained by the audit for sale as above – stated, the value set down being taken from the appraisement, but it being appointed that slaves are not worth as much …
Things I wonder – Who bought them? A family member or someone else? Was the family kept together? Why were these particular people chosen to be auctioned off? In 1870, the first census after Freedom, the whole family appears together. Except for Harjo. Did he die? Was he sold away? Did he change his name?
lots of work!
not worth as much!
gem!
You have to wonder how they came up with those “worth” such and such anyway. Booo.
Hi Kris! I believe the two question-marked words are ‘following’ and ‘above’ respectively.
As always, I appreciate your meticulous research and the heartbreaking and compelling stories you are bringing into the light.
Thank you Zann! I have inserted the words you suggest.
What an extraordinary event, to have families cut apart and sold to others. If I’d been one of them, I’d have not used the “Master’s” last name, but make up something new for myself…assuming I had that choice. So many of those people had little choices!
It was a far from extraordinary event.
Some people did pick other last names. Most of my family seems to have kept the last name of their last slaveholder. It makes it much easier for me to find the slave holder and to find them in records such as these.
In the case of Prissy and her children above, they did keep the name Jackson. Since I dna match some of the descendants of Crawford Motley Jackson’s sister, I believe that my greatgrandmother Mary was his daughter. She named her first son Crawford. Maybe that’s why that family was picked to be sold. Nothing good about any of it.